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伊利亚随笔续集

作者：查尔斯·兰姆

上传时间：2021-02-08

兰姆的散文早已成为经典。这经典中都写了些什么呢？什么都写，涉及人生与社会的各个方面：读书、论画、说牌、叙旧、怀古、言情、修传、拾轶……总之，社会百般无所不谈。但其精彩还不在其题材和内容，而在他在这些题材和内容里发掘了赋予了新的意义。他作品有鲜明的个人特色，高度个性化的吐属中包含了众多不同的声音，清浅通俗的表达中伴随着凝重文雅的情调，亲切易解的文句中而兼具着古香古色的气氛，日常现实的题材中凝聚着传统与文化的积淀，民俗与历史的联想，诗情与画意的沾润，因而比一般文人笔下的东西丰富得多，具有了多方面的广阔与厚度。本文是一件多彩衣，一具百宝箱，一座众生相的活画廓和一部最迷人心魂的有趣的散文集。小说t x t-天堂

《伊利亚随笔续集》全文阅读: PREFACE; BLAKESMOOR IN H----HIRE; POOR RELATIONS; STAGE ILLUSION; TO THE SHADE OF ELLISTON; ELLISTONIANA; DETACHED THOUGHTS ON BOOKS AND READING; THE OLD MARGATE HOY; THE CONVALESCENT; SANITY OF TRUE GENIUS; CAPTAIN JACKSON; THE SUPERANNUATED MAN; THE GENTEEL STYLE IN WRITING; BARBARA S-----; THE TOMBS IN THE ABBEY  IN A LETTER TO R.S., ESQ.; AMICUS REDIVIVUS; SONNETS OF SIR PHILIP SYDNEY; NEWSPAPERS THIRTY-FIVE YEARS AGO; BARRENNESS OF THE IMAGINATIVE FACULTY IN THE PRODU; REJOICINGS UPON THE NEW YEAR'S COMING OF AGE; THE WEDDING; THE CHILD-ANGEL, A Dream; A DEATH-BED, In a letter to R. H. Esq. of B.; OLD CHINA; CONFESSIONS OF A DRUNKARD; POPULAR FALLACIES I.-THAT A BULLY IS ALWAYS A COWA; POPULAR FALLACIES II. -- THAT ILL-GOTTEN GAIN NEVE; III. -- THAT A MAN MUST NOT LAUGH AT HIS OWN JEST; IV. -- THAT SUCH A ONE SHOWS HIS BREEDING. -- THAT; V. -- THAT THE POOR COPY THE VICES OF THE RICH; VI. -- THAT ENOUGH IS AS GOOD AS A FEAST; VII. -- OF TWO DISPUTANTS, THE WARMEST IS GENERALL; VIII. -- THAT VERBAL ALLUSIONS ARE NOT WIT, BECAUS; IX -- THAT THE WORST PUNS ARE THE BEST; X. -- THAT HANDSOME IS THAT HANDSOME DOES; XI. -- THAT WE MUST NOT LOOK A GIFT-HORSE IN THE M; XII. -- THAT HOME IS HOME THOUGH IT IS NEVER SO HO; XIII. -- THAT YOU MUST LOVE ME, AND LOVE MY DOG; XIV. -- THAT WE SHOULD RISE WITH THE LARK; XV.-THAT WE SHOULD LIE DOWN WITH THE LAMB; XVI.THAT A SULKY TEMPER IS A MISFORTUNE; I.-THAT A BULLY IS ALWAYS A COWARD

查尔斯兰姆生活在18、19世纪之交，当时全欧的最大政治事件是法国革命。兰姆在早年和其他英国热血青年一样，受法国革命影响，结交了一批思想激进的朋友，一同著文办刊，向反动保守势力斗争，同时也受对方攻击。但滑铁卢一战，拿破仑失败，欧洲形势大变，封建势力复辟；英国政府的政策日趋反动，兰姆的朋友们也走向分化，有的受舆论围攻，有的受审讯、下狱，有的流亡国外，有的思想转为保守。在这种形势下，兰姆写文章只谈日常琐事了。

兰姆的文学写作大部分是在下班之后业余进行的。他写过诗歌、传奇、剧本、莎剧论文。美术评论，还和玛利合写过一部《莎士比亚戏剧故事集》（我国解放前的中译本曾叫作《莎氏乐府本事》）这原是为英国儿童写的通俗读物，现已成为全世界莎剧初学者必读的入门书。

1818年，兰姆43岁，出了两卷《文集》，打算封笔了。但是《伦敦杂志》的一位有眼光的主编向他约稿，文章内容和形式都不限，月出一篇。这对一个作家来说是极其宝贵的机遇。兰姆可以不受任何拘束地写出自己最熟悉、最高兴写

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