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NEW YEAR'S EVE

书籍名:《伊利亚随笔》    作者:查尔斯·兰姆
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Ofallsoundsofallbell——(bells,themusicnighestborderinguponheaven)——mostsolemnandtouchingisthepealwhichringsouttheOldYear.Ineverhearitwithoutagathering-upofmymindtoaconcentrationofalltheimagesthathavebeendiffusedoverthepasttwelvemonth;allIhavedoneorsuffered,performedorneglectedinthatregrettedtime.Ibegintoknowitsworth,aswhenapersondies.Ittakesapersonalcolour;norwasitapoeticalflightinacontemporary,whenheexclaimed


IsawtheskirtsofthedepartingYear.


Itisnomorethanwhatinsobersadnesseveryoneofusseemstoheconsciousof,inthatawfulleave-taking.IamsureIfeltit,andallfeltitwithme,lastnight;thoughsomeofmypanions.affectedrathertomanifestanexhilarationatthebirthoftheingyear,thananyverytenderregretsforthedeceaseofitspredecessor.ButIamnoneofthosewho-


Weletheing,speedthepartingguest.


Iamnaturally,beforehand,shyofnovelties:newbooks,newfaces,newyears,——fromsomementaltwistwhichmakesitdifficult.inmetofacetheprospective.Ihavealmostceasedtohope;andamsanguineonlyintheprospectsofother(former)years.Iplungeintoforegonevisionsandconclusions.Iencounterpell-mellwithpastdisappointments.Iamarmour-proofagainstolddiscouragements.Iforgive,orovereinfancy,oldadversaries.Iplayoveragainforlove,asthegamestersphraseit,games,forwhichIoncepaidsodear.Iwouldscarcenowhaveanyofthoseuntowardaccidentsandeventsofmylifereversed.Iwouldnomorealterthemthantheincidentsofsomewell-contrivednovel.Methinks,itisbetterthatIshouldhavepinedawaysevenofmygoldenestyears,whenIwasthralltothefairhair,andfairereyes,ofAliceW——n,thanthatsopassionatealove-adventureshouldbelost.Itwasbetterthatourfamilyshouldhavemissedthatlegacy,whicholdDorrellcheatedusof,thanthatIshouldhaveatthismomenttwothousandpoundsinbanco,andbewithouttheideaofthatspeciousoldrogue.


Inadegreebeneathmanhood,itismyinfirmitytolookbackuponthoseearlydays.DoIadvanceaparadox,whenIsay,that,skippingovertheinterventionoffortyyears,amanmayhaveleavetolovehimself,withouttheimputationofself-love?


IfIknowaughtofmyself,noonewhosemindisintrospective——andmineispainfullyso——canhavealessrespectforhispresentidentity,thanIhaveforthemanElia.Iknowhimtobelight,andvain,andhumorsome;anotorious***addictedto****:aversefromcounsel,neithertakingit,norofferingit:——***besides;astammeringbuffoon;whatyouwill;layiton,andsparenot:Isubscribetoitall,andmuchmore,thanthoucanstbewillingtolayathisdoor——butforthechildElia——that"otherme,"there,intheback-ground——Imusttakeleavetocherishtheremembranceofthatyoungmaster——withaslittlereference,Iprotest,tothisstupidchangelingoffive-and-forty,asifithadbeenachildofsomeotherhouse,andnotofmyparents.Icancryoveritspatientsmall-poxatfive,androughermedicaments.IcanlayitspoorfeveredheaduponthesickpillowatChrists,andwakewithitinsurpriseatthegentlepostureofmaternaltendernesshangingoverit,thatunknownhadwatcheditssleep.Iknowhowitshrankfromanytheleastcolouroffalsehood——Godhelpthee,Elia,howartthouchanged!Thouartsophisticated——Iknowhowhonest,howcourageous(foraweakling)itwas——howreligious,howimaginative,howhopeful!FromwhathaveInotfallen,ifthechildIrememberwasindeedmyself,——andnotsomedissemblingguardian,presentingafalseidentity,togivetheruletomyunpractisedsteps,andregulatethetoneofmymoralbeing!


ThatIamfondofindulging,beyondahopeofsympathy,insuchretrospection,maybethesymptomofsomesicklyidiosyncrasy.Orisitowingtoanothercause;simply,thatbeingwithoutwifeorfamily,Ihavenotlearnedtoprojectmyselfenoughoutofmyself:andhavingnooffspringofmyowntodailywith,Iturnbackuponmemory,andadoptmyownearlyidea,asmyheirandfavouriteIfthesespeculationsseemfantasticaltothee,reader——(abusyman,perchance),ifItreadoutofthewayofthysympathy,andamsingularly-conceitedonly,Iretire,impenetrabletoridicule,underthephantomcloudofElia.


Theelders,withwhomIwasbroughtup,wereofacharacternotlikelytoletslipthesacredobservanceofanyoldinstitution;andtheringingoutoftheOldYearwaskeptbythemwithcircumstancesofpeculiarceremony——Inthosedaysthesoundofthosemidnightchimes,thoughitseemedtoraisehilarityinallaroundme,neverfailedtobringatrainofpensiveimageryintomyfancy.YetIthenscarceconceivedwhatitmeant,orthoughtofitasareckoningthatconcernedme.Notchildhoodalone,buttheyoungmantillthirty,neverfeelspracticallythatheismortal.Heknowsitindeed,and,ifneedwere,hecouldpreachahomilyonthefragilityoflife;buthebringsitnothometohimself,anymorethaninahotJunewecanappropriatetoourimaginationthefreezingdaysofDecember.Butnow,shallIconfessatruth?——Ifeeltheseauditsbuttoopowerfully.Ibegintocounttheprobabilitiesofmyduration,andtogrudgeattheexpenditureofmomentsandshortestperiods,likemisersfarthings.Inproportionastheyearsbothlessenandshorten,Isetmorecountupontheirperiods,andwouldfainlaymyineffectualfingeruponthespokeofthegreatwheel.Iamnotcontenttopassaway"likeaweaversshuttle."Thosemetaphorssolacemenot,norsweetentheunpalatabledraughtofmortality.Icarenottobecarriedwiththetide,thatsmoothlybearshumanlifetoeternity:andreluctattheinevitablecourseofdestiny.Iaminlovewiththisgreenearth;thefaceoftownandcountry;theunspeakableruralsolitudes,andthesweetsecurityofstreets.Iwouldsetupmytabernaclehere.IamcontenttostandstillattheagetowhichIamarrived;I,andmyfriends:tobenoyounger,noricher,nohandsomer.Idonotwanttobeweanedbyage;ordrop,likemellowfruit,astheysay,intothegrave——Anyalteration,onthisearthofmine,indietorinlodging,puzzlesanddisposesme.Myhouseholdgodsplantaterriblefixedfoot,andarenotrootedupwithoutblood.TheydonotwillinglyseekLavinianshores.Anewstateofbeingstaggersme.


Sun,andsky,andbreeze,andsolitarywalks,andsummerholidays,andthegreennessoffields,andthedeliciousjuicesofmeatsandfishesandsociety,andthecheerfulglass,andcandle-light,andfiresideconversations,andinnocentvanities,andjests,andironyitself——thesethingsgooutwithlife?


Canaghostlaugh,orshakehisgauntsides,whenyouarepleasantwithhim?


Andyou,mymidnightdarlings,myFolios!mustIpartwiththeintensedelightofhavingyou(hugearmfuls)inmyembraces?Mustknowledgeetome,ifiteatall,bysomeawkwardexperimentofintuition,andnolongerbythisfamiliarprocessofreading?


ShallIenjoyfriendshipsthere,wantingthesmilingindicationswhichpointmetothemhere,——therecognisableface——the"sweetassuranceofalook"——?


Inwinterthisintolerabledisinclinationtodying——togiveititsmildestname——doesmoreespeciallyhauntandbesetme.InagenialAugustnoon,beneathaswelteringsky,deathisalmostproblematic.Atthosetimesdosuchpoorsnakesasmyselfenjoyanimmortality.Thenweexpandandburgeon.Thenareweasstrongagain,asvaliantagain,aswiseagain,andagreatdealtaller.Theblastthatnipsandshrinksme,putsmeinthoughtsofdeath.Allthingsalliedtotheinsubstantial,waituponthatmasterfeeling;cold,numbness,dreams,perplexity;moonlightitself,withitsshadowyandspectralappearances,——thatcoldghostofthesun,orPhoebussicklysister,likethatinnutritiousonedenouncedintheCanticles:——Iamnoneofherminions——IholdwiththePersian.


Whatsoeverthwarts,orputsmeoutofmyway,bringsdeathintomymind.Allpartialevils,likehumours,runintothatcapitalplague-sore——Ihaveheardsomeprofessanindifferencetolife.Suchhailtheendoftheirexistenceasaportofrefuge;andspeakofthegraveasofsomesoftarms,inwhichtheymayslumberasonapillow.Somehavewooeddeath——butoutuponthee,Isay,thoufoul,uglyphantom!Idetest,abhor,execrate,and(withFriarJohn)givetheetosix-scorethousanddevils,asinnoinstancetobeexcusedortolerated,butshunnedasauniversalviper;tobebranded,proscribed,andspokenevilof!InnowaycanIbebroughttodigestthee,thouthin,melancholyPrivation,ormorefrightfulandconfoundingPositive!


Thoseantidotes,prescribedagainstthefearofthee,arealtogetherfrigidandinsulting,likethyself.Forwhatsatisfactionhathaman,thatheshall"liedownwithkingsandemperorsindeath,"whoinhislife-timenevergreatlycovetedthesocietyofsuchbed-fellows?——or,forsooth,that"soshallthefairestfaceappear?"——why,tofortme,mustAliceW——nbeagoblin?Morethanall,Iconceivedisgustatthoseimpertinentandmisbeingfamiliarities,inscribeduponyourordinarytombstones.Everydeadmanmusttakeuponhimselftobelecturingmewithhisodioustruism,that"suchashenowis,Imustshortlyhe."Notsoshortly,friend,perhaps,asthouimaginest.Inthemean-timeIamalive.Imoveabout.Iamworthtwentyofthee.Knowthybetters!ThyNewYearsDaysarepast.Isurvive,ajollycandidatefor1821.Anothercupofwine——andwhilethatturn-coatbell,thatjustnowmournfullychantedtheobsequiesof1820departed,withchangednoteslustilyringsinasuccessor,letusattunetoitspealthesongmadeonalikeoccasion,byhearty,cheerfulMr.Cotton-


THENEWYEAR.


Hark,thecockcrows,andyonbrightstar


Tellsus,thedayhimselfsnotfar;


Andseewhere,breakingfromthenight,


Hegildsthewesternhillswithlight.


WithhimoldJanusdothappear,


Peepingintothefutureyear,


Withsuchalookasseemstosay,


Theprospectisnotgoodthatway.


Thusdoweriseillsightstosee,


And`gainstourselvestoprophesy;


Whenthepropheticfearofthings


Amoretormentingmischiefbrings,


Morefullofsoul-tormentinggall,


Thandirestmischiefscanbefall.


Butstay!butstay!methinksmysight,


Betterinformdbyclearerlight


Discernsserenenessinthatbrow,


Thatallcontractedseemdbutnow.


Hisreversdfacemayshowdistaste,


Andfrownupontheillsarepast;


Butthatwhichthiswaylooksisclear,


AndsmilesupontheNew-bornYear.


Helookstoofromaplacesohigh,


TheYearliesopentohiseye;


Andallthemomentsopenare


Totheexactdiscoverer.


Yetmoreandmorehesmilesupon


Thehappyrevolution.


Whyshouldwethensuspectorfear


Theinfluencesofayear,


Sosmilesuponusthefirstmorn,


Andspeaksusgoodsosoonasborn?


Plagueont!thelastwasillenough,


Thiscannotbutmakebetterproof;


Or,attheworst,aswebrushdthrough


Thelast,whysowemaythistoo;


Andthenthenextinreasonshoud


Besuperexcellentlygood:


Fortheworstills(wedailysee)


Havenomoreperpetuity,


Thanthebestfortunesthatdofall;


Whichalsobringuswherewithal


Longertheirbeingtosupport,


Thanthosedooftheothersort:


Andwhohasonegoodyearinthree,


Andyetrepinesatdestiny,[p32]


Appearsungratefulinthecase,


Andmeritsnotthegoodhehas.


ThenletusweletheNewGuest


Withlustybrimmersofthebest;


MirthalwaysshouldGoodFortunemeet,


AndrenderseenDisastersweet:


AndthoughthePrincessturnherback,


Letusbutlineourselveswithsack,


Webettershallbyfarholdout,


TillthenextYearshefaceabout.


Howsayyou,reader——donottheseversessmackoftheroughmagnanimityoftheoldEnglishvein?Dotheynotfortifylikeacordial;enlargingtheheart,andproductiveofsweetblood,andgenerousspirits,intheconcoction?Wherebethosepulingfearsofdeath,justnowexpressedoraffected?——passedlikeacloud——absorbedinthepurgingsunlightofclearpoetry——cleanwashedawaybyawaveofgenuineHelicon,youronlySpaforthesehypochondries——Andnowanothercupofthegenerous!andamerryNewYear,andmanyofthem,toyouall,mymasters!

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